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                  <text>Transportation by methods old and new. &#13;
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    Railroads&#13;
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                <text>The "Dummy" proceeds west down Broad Street (now University Boulevard) past the Post Office/ City Hall building. The Dummy trains were so noisy, they could be heard from one end of town to the other. The line circled the city and went out to Holt.&#13;
&#13;
Streetcar service began in 1883 with the arrival of the town’s first horsecar trolley. Operated by the Tuskaloosa Street Railway, streetcars were pulled on rail by mules and mustangs. &#13;
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&#13;
"The Dummy" operated until 1915 when the street rail was electrified. In 1923, the Tuscaloosa Railway and Utilities Company sold the electric trolley line to Alabama Power Company for $1.1 million. In 1941, most electric streetcars were pulled offline during the transition to a bus system operated by the power company. All passenger service ceased in 1942. &#13;
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    Boats, Bridges, and Locks&#13;
    Railroads&#13;
    Trolleys &#13;
    Automobiles&#13;
    Airplanes&#13;
Click on the link below to view all the items in this collection.</text>
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                <text>One year before this photo of Kate Jemison was published in a 1899 Tuscaloosa Times there was a day of gaiety and celebration because of the completion of the Montgomery division of the Mobile and Ohio railroad. Jemison was the sponsor who was to drive the silver spike. Sue Clark and Lois Parker were her maids of honor.&#13;
&#13;
A parade proceeded to the station where Jemison was given a silver spike and an oak hammer. Taking them, she drove the spike amid tremendous applause and then made the following address:&#13;
&#13;
Ladies and Gentlemen: As the representatives of the city of Tuscaloosa we, the sponsor and maids of honor, take great pleasure and delight in seeing you here today, and we bid you all an earnest Tuscaloosa welcome and shall be glad to see you at all times."&#13;
&#13;
Kate Jemison was 20 years of age in 1899 and was the daughter of Mayor William Carlos Jemison and Eliska Leftwich Jemison.</text>
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    Boats, Bridges, and Locks&#13;
    Railroads&#13;
    Trolleys &#13;
    Automobiles&#13;
    Airplanes&#13;
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&#13;
The Corolla, v. 37, 1930</text>
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"The Dummy" operated until 1915 when the street rail was electrified. In 1923, the Tuscaloosa Railway and Utilities Company sold the electric trolley line to Alabama Power Company for $1.1 million. In 1941, most electric streetcars were pulled offline during the transition to a bus system operated by the power company. All passenger service ceased in 1942. &#13;
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The drawbridge was built in 1922 at a cost of $196,511 on pillars that had been there since 1897. The pillars were encased in concrete when the drawbridge was built.&#13;
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By the mid-1960s, the bridge was in need of repair and closed several times for temporary repairs, frustrating motorists who were trying to get across the river. Fortunately, by that time, the Woolsey Finnell Bridge on the U.S. Hwy. 82 By-Pass was open, so there was an alternative route. That created traffic problems on University Boulevard, however.&#13;
&#13;
Work began in late 1968 on a new bridge to connect Northport and Tuscaloosa that was to become the Hugh Thomas Bridge. The bridge opened to traffic Dec. 17, 1973 at a cost of $7 million.&#13;
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Efforts were made to save the old drawbridge by the Tuscaloosa County Preservation Society and its president Marvin Harper, but efforts were too late and futile. The U.S. Coast Guard had issued a permit for construction of the new bridge stipulating that the old bridge be removed within 90 days of the opening of the new bridge. Though the Coast Guard had requested comments from the public before issuing the permit, evidently no requests for retention of the old bridge were  received. So the old drawbridge disappeared into history.</text>
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