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                  <text>Transportation by methods old and new. &#13;
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    Bicycles&#13;
    Boats, Bridges, and Locks&#13;
    Railroads&#13;
    Trolleys &#13;
    Automobiles&#13;
    Airplanes&#13;
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                <text>Frank I. Derby, organizer of the 1919 Rooster Auction in Demopolis, Ala., accepts a rooster from President Woodrow Wilson. Derby is holding the rooster on a tray.&#13;
&#13;
The auction was held to raise money to build a bridge spanning the Tombigbee River. The Dixie Overland Highway Association was looking to complete a major road from Savannah, Ga., to San Diego, California,. The only spot along the route without a bridge was between Marengo and Sumter counties; a ferry connected them.&#13;
&#13;
Derby came up with the idea for a rooster auction to raise money for the bridge. At that time cock fighting was both legal and popular. Calling on politicians and businessmen, and working with others in both counties, Derby organized the famous two-day event. Working with Alabama's senator, they convinced President Woodrow Wilson and the prime minister of France, Georges Clemenceau; Great Britain's David Lloyd George, and Vittoria Orlando of Italy to donate roosters.&#13;
&#13;
Roosters were also donated by Gen. John J. Pershing and Hollywood personalities Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle, and Mary Pickford. Helen Keller sent a little blue hen. A rooster named "Bob Jones", which served as a model for auction publicity, was named for the famous evangelist. It sold for $7,500. Some buyers donated their roosters back again to be resold.&#13;
&#13;
The  two-day event featured the largest barbecue and Brunswick stew dinner ever held in Alabama. The state legislature closed up shop, and all the politicians came to Demopolis. Trains carried folks from all over to the small West Alabama city.&#13;
&#13;
The sale raised enough in pledges to build the bridge, but not all the money was collected. The auction raised awareness that a bridge was needed, and the state came through. With local, state and federal money, the bridge was built.&#13;
&#13;
The bridge was named "Memorial Bridge," although no one in the area ever called it that.  Everyone always referred to it as the "Rooster Bridge." Finally, under Congressman E.O. Eddins, the name was officially changed to the Demopolis Rooster Bridge honoring R.I. Derby. (Information provided by Patsy Derby Chaney, daughter of R.I. Derby)</text>
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    Boats, Bridges, and Locks&#13;
    Railroads&#13;
    Trolleys &#13;
    Automobiles&#13;
    Airplanes&#13;
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                <text>Frank Chandler Sr. sits in the passenger seat of this roadster which he constructed with his friends who are in the photo, but unidentified. The paper mill at Holt is in the background.</text>
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    Boats, Bridges, and Locks&#13;
    Railroads&#13;
    Trolleys &#13;
    Automobiles&#13;
    Airplanes&#13;
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                <text>The railroad trestle across the Black Warrior River between Tuscaloosa and Northport as it appears in 2015. &#13;
&#13;
The Mobile &amp; Ohio (M&amp;O) Railroad trestle is a wooden and steel truss bridge that was constructed across the Black Warrior River in Tuscaloosa for the M&amp;O Railroad in 1898. Civil engineer Benjamin Hardaway, an 1887 graduate of the University of Alabama and former Tuscaloosa city engineer, designed the trestle. Originally 135 feet high with a 110 ft. clearance, it was once considered by many to be the country's longest trestle at 3600 feet. The designed included a passage for steamboats. The M &amp; O ran between Columbus, Miss., and Montgomery.  Until the M &amp; O arrived, the Alabama and Chattanooga (known after 1878 as the Alabama Great Southern or AGS) was the area’s only railroad link. &#13;
 &#13;
In the 1930’s M&amp;O Railroad became the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad and then the Illinois Central Gulf and then the Kansas City Southern.&#13;
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    Bicycles&#13;
    Boats, Bridges, and Locks&#13;
    Railroads&#13;
    Trolleys &#13;
    Automobiles&#13;
    Airplanes&#13;
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&#13;
The M&amp;O Railroad trestle is a wooden and steel truss bridge that was constructed across the Black Warrior River in Tuscaloosa for the M&amp;O Railroad in 1898. Civil engineer Benjamin Hardaway, an 1887 graduate of the University of Alabama and former Tuscaloosa city engineer, designed the trestle. Originally 135 feet high with a 110 ft. clearance, it was once considered by many to be the country's longest trestle at 3600 feet. The designed included a passage for steamboats. The M &amp; O ran between Columbus, Miss., and Montgomery.  Until the M &amp; O arrived, the Alabama and Chattanooga (known after 1878 as the Alabama Great Southern or AGS) was the area’s only railroad link. &#13;
 &#13;
In the 1930’s M&amp;O Railroad became the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad and then the Illinois Central Gulf and then the Kansas City Southern.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>This train served the University of Alabama campus with a depot that was located approximately where the parking deck on campus is located today.The track ran parallel and north of what is now Campus Drive and followed the fence that was in front of Bryce Hospital and on east. Comer Hall is behind the train and Woods Hall is to the left.</text>
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              <text>Alabama Senate Joint Resolution, No. 67, March 3, 1988</text>
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                <text>State Senate of Alabama Resolution renaming State Highway 69 from Coffeeville to Guntersville, Alabama, "The Folsom-McFarland Highway." &#13;
&#13;
Governor James E. Folsom, known as "Big Jim," was governor of Alabama from 1947 to 1951 and again from 1955 to 1959. McFarland was Highway Commissioner during Folsom's tenure.</text>
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    Railroads&#13;
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    Automobiles&#13;
    Airplanes&#13;
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It is constructed of yellow pressed bricks, marble and steel. The recessed main entrance in the central portion has a double fanlight and sidelights of leaded glass. Two large Iconic columns are recessed on either side of the entrance.The awning-like cover, suspended over the doorway by two chains, has unusual glass ornamentation around the perimeter. Two other prominent entrances, one on the front and one on the west side, are simpler, but have similar suspended covers. ("Past Horizons," Tuscaloosa County Preservation Society, 1978)&#13;
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 The L &amp; N Railroad line was the third railroad to reach Tuscaloosa. The Alabama and Chattanooga Railroad, later known as the Alabama Great Southern Railroad, ran its first train to the city in 1871 and the Mobile and Ohio came in 1897.</text>
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                <text>Personal Collection of Victor Morris Friedman</text>
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                  <text>Transportation by methods old and new. &#13;
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    Bicycles&#13;
    Boats, Bridges, and Locks&#13;
    Railroads&#13;
    Trolleys &#13;
    Automobiles&#13;
    Airplanes&#13;
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                <text>The Louisville &amp; Nashville Railroad Station was built in Tuscaloosa in 1912.   The depot still stands and has been used over the years as a restaurant and event facility.&#13;
&#13;
It is constructed of yellow pressed bricks, marble and steel. The recessed main entrance in the central portion has a double fanlight and sidelights of leaded glass. Two large Iconic columns are recessed on either side of the entrance.The awning-like cover, suspended over the doorway by two chains, has unusual glass ornamentation around the perimeter. Two other prominent entrances, one on the front and one on the west side, are simpler, but have similar suspended covers. ("Past Horizons," Tuscaloosa County Preservation Society, 1978)&#13;
&#13;
The L &amp; N Railroad line was the third railroad to reach Tuscaloosa. The Alabama and Chattanooga Railroad, later known as the Alabama Great Southern Railroad, ran its first train to the city in 1871 and the Mobile and Ohio came in 1897.</text>
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                <text>Personal Collection of Victor Morris Friedman</text>
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                <text>Betty Slowe (Description)</text>
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                  <text>Transportation by methods old and new. &#13;
    Horse and Buggy&#13;
    Bicycles&#13;
    Boats, Bridges, and Locks&#13;
    Railroads&#13;
    Trolleys &#13;
    Automobiles&#13;
    Airplanes&#13;
Click on the link below to view all the items in this collection.</text>
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                <text>Barge No. 3 "Tuscaloosa"</text>
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                <text>This Alabama and New Orleans Transportation Company Barge No. 3 was the first barge to travel up the Warrior River to Tuscaloosa from New Orleans, arriving in Tuscaloosa on October 30, 1913.&#13;
&#13;
A ceremony to celebrate its arrival was planned for October 28, 1913, but due to the delay, the ceremony postponed.&#13;
&#13;
The barge was different from any seen in the area before, designed after the barges used in Holland. Built largely of steel, the barge could run into any number of sand bars and mud banks with no serious damage. It had a maximum capacity of 1,000 tons and, with a maximum load, drew six feet of water.&#13;
&#13;
The barge was said to have come up the river with little difficulty. Several times the barge ran on sand bars, but was able to get off without assistance. At Lock 3, a line from a government boat got tangled up in the barge’s propeller and divers had to cut the rope with knives.&#13;
&#13;
The exercises took place at Lock 10 where a platform had been erected for speakers and the christening of the barge by Miss Eleanore Blair and Miss Cherokee Van de Graaff. Barge No. 3 was given the name “Tuscaloosa.” Speakers were S.H. Sprott, Probate Judge W.W. Brandon, and U.S. Sen. John H. Bankhead.&#13;
&#13;
After Friday’s celebrations, loading the pig iron on Saturday was a laborious task because of the lack of wharfing at Holt.&#13;
&#13;
The “Tuscaloosa” took its leave at daybreak on Sunday morning, leaving officials talking about ways to erect wharves in the city in the quickest manner. All agreed that the Warrior River had been put to its severest test since the water level was at its lowest point of the year. It surpassed all expectations.</text>
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                    <text>After delays, the first barge of the Alabama and New Orleans Transportation company made it up the Warrior River to Tuscaloosa. The barge, expected on a Tuesday, passed the city at 3:30 a.m. on Thursday, October 30, 1913, announcing its passage with its shrill whistle below the M. &amp; O. railroad bridge. Scores of people raced to the river to catch a glimpse of the long-awaited barge.&#13;
&#13;
The barge continued up the river to Holt where it was expected to take on 100 tons of pig iron, and then on to the tipple, a structure used at a mine to load the extracted product for transport, to be loaded with 450 tons of coal. The loading at Holt was postponed until Saturday and the barge came back to Tuscaloosa for the celebrations on Friday with its load of coal.&#13;
&#13;
The barge was different from any seen in the area before, designed after the barges used in Holland. Built largely of steel, the barge could run into any number of sand bars and mud banks with no serious damage. It had a maximum capacity of 1,000 tons and, with a maximum load, drew six feet of water.&#13;
&#13;
The barge was said to have come up the river with little difficulty. Several times the barge ran on sand bars, but was able to get off without assistance. At Lock 3, a line from a government boat got tangled up in the barge’s propeller and divers had to cut the rope with knives.&#13;
&#13;
S.H. Sprott, President of the City Commission, encouraged all owners to suspend business on Friday, when the barge would return down the river to Tuscaloosa, to allow all employees to take part in the Open Warrior celebration.&#13;
&#13;
The exercises took place at Lock 10 where a platform had been erected for speakers and the christening of the barge by Miss Eleanore Blair and Miss Cherokee Van de Graaff. Barge No. 3 was given the name “Tuscaloosa.” Speakers were S.H. Sprott, Probate Judge W.W. Brandon, and U.S. Sen. John H. Bankhead.&#13;
&#13;
After Friday’s celebrations, loading the pig iron on Saturday was a laborious task because of the lack of wharfing at Holt.&#13;
&#13;
The “Tuscaloosa” took its leave at daybreak on Sunday morning, leaving officials talking about ways to erect wharves in the city in the quickest manner. All agreed that the Warrior River had been put to its severest test since the water level was at its lowest point of the year. It surpassed all expectations.</text>
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                  <text>Transportation by methods old and new. &#13;
    Horse and Buggy&#13;
    Bicycles&#13;
    Boats, Bridges, and Locks&#13;
    Railroads&#13;
    Trolleys &#13;
    Automobiles&#13;
    Airplanes&#13;
Click on the link below to view all the items in this collection.</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;                    Open Warrior Celebration&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;        Tuscaloosa gates open to transportation through&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;                           Panama Canal &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;           You are cordially invited to be present at the &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;                  celebration of the arrival of the&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;                             First Barge &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;                                on the &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;              Open Warrior at Tuscaloosa, Alabama &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;                       October 28th, 1913&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 2: Program&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 9:00 A.M. - Arrival of President Woodrow Wilson and party on spe...(unreadable) &lt;br /&gt;9:30 A.M. - Arrival of first steel barge at lock 12 and christening viewed by President Wilson and party. &lt;br /&gt;10:00 A.M. - Band Concert &lt;br /&gt;10:30 A.M. - Visit to Morgan Hall at University of Alabama &lt;br /&gt;11:00 A.M. Auto trip to tipple and coal loading station on Warrior River&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 3: Committees&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;General:&lt;/strong&gt; F.G. Blair, Chairman Frank Fitts A.S. Van de Graaff Washington Moody W.J. Gilmore&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;President Woodrow Wilson:&lt;/strong&gt; (Reception)&lt;strong&gt; - &lt;/strong&gt;Dr. George H. Denny, Judge H.B. Foster&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Secretary Daniel &lt;/strong&gt;- (Reception) W.B. Oliver, George K. Little&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(Unreadable) &lt;/strong&gt;- Frank M. Moody, George D. Johnston, Robert H. Cochrane&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Refreshment &lt;/strong&gt;- J.P. Burchfield, C.C. Simpson, E.H. Bingham&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Automobile&lt;/strong&gt; - Hugo Friedman, W.F. Fitts Sr., Dr. H.C. Hassell&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;River&lt;/strong&gt; - R.P. Prowell, M.B. Long, E.C. Perkins&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Invitation&lt;/strong&gt; - Judge W.W. Brandon, M.P. Jemison, S.D. McGee, H.A. Snow, S.H. Sprott, Jr.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;William Jennings Bryan &lt;/strong&gt;- (Reception) - Judge Bernard Harwood, Frank S. Moody&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Grounds&lt;/strong&gt; - George K. Little, E.B. Nuzum, F.W. Monnish&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Transportation &lt;/strong&gt;- C.B. Verner, G.A. Searcy, D.L. Rosenau&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Music &lt;/strong&gt;- A.M. McGehee, M.T. Maxwell, W.B. Storey&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Publicity &lt;/strong&gt;- E.L. Clarkson, Samuel Friedman, W.H. Raiford, L.C. Bradley, Tom Garner&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>Invitation to Open Warrior Celebration, 1913</text>
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                <text>The invitation to the Open Warrior ceremony is dated Oct. 28, 1913, but delays getting the barge from New Orleans to Tuscaloosa caused the ceremony to be postponed until Oct. 31, 1913.&#13;
&#13;
President Woodrow Wilson was scheduled to attend, but did not, perhaps because of the postponement.&#13;
&#13;
After delays, the first barge of the Alabama and New Orleans Transportation Company made it up the Warrior River to Tuscaloosa. The barge, expected on a Tuesday, passed the city at 3:30 a.m. on Thursday, October 30, 1913, announcing its passage with its shrill whistle below the M. &amp; O. railroad bridge. Scores of people raced to the river to catch a glimpse of the long-awaited barge.&#13;
&#13;
The barge continued up the river to Holt where it was expected to take on 100 tons of pig iron, and then on to the tipple, a structure used at a mine to load the extracted product for transport, to be loaded with 450 tons of coal. The loading at Holt was postponed until Saturday and the barge came back to Tuscaloosa for the celebrations on Friday with its load of coal.&#13;
&#13;
The barge was different from any seen in the area before, designed after the barges used in Holland. Built largely of steel, the barge could run into any number of sand bars and mud banks with no serious damage. It had a maximum capacity of 1,000 tons and, with a maximum load, drew six feet of water.&#13;
&#13;
The barge was said to have come up the river with little difficulty. Several times the barge ran on sand bars, but was able to get off without assistance. At Lock 3, a line from a government boat got tangled up in the barge’s propeller and divers had to cut the rope with knives.&#13;
&#13;
S.H. Sprott, President of the City Commission, encouraged all owners to suspend business on Friday, when the barge would return down the river to Tuscaloosa, to allow all employees to take part in the Open Warrior celebration.&#13;
&#13;
The exercises took place at Lock 10 where a platform had been erected for speakers and the christening of the barge by Miss Eleanore Blair and Miss Cherokee Van de Graaff. Barge No. 3 was given the name “Tuscaloosa.” Speakers were S.H. Sprott, Probate Judge W.W. Brandon, and U.S. Sen. John H. Bankhead.&#13;
&#13;
After Friday’s celebrations, loading the pig iron on Saturday was a laborious task because of the lack of wharfing at Holt.&#13;
&#13;
The “Tuscaloosa” took its leave at daybreak on Sunday morning, leaving officials talking about ways to erect wharves in the city in the quickest manner. All agreed that the Warrior River had been put to its severest test since the water level was at its lowest point of the year. It surpassed all expectations.</text>
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                <text>Black Warrior River (Ala.)</text>
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                <text>Barges</text>
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                <text>Personal Collection of Victor Morris Friedman</text>
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                <text>October 28, 1913</text>
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                <text>Betty Slowe (Description)</text>
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                <text>1257</text>
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                <text>Tuscaloosa (AL)</text>
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