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                  <text>Transportation by methods old and new. &#13;
    Horse and Buggy&#13;
    Bicycles&#13;
    Boats, Bridges, and Locks&#13;
    Railroads&#13;
    Trolleys &#13;
    Automobiles&#13;
    Airplanes&#13;
Click on the link below to view all the items in this collection.</text>
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                <text>L &amp; N Railroad Station, 301 Greensboro Ave.</text>
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                <text>Railroad stations</text>
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                <text>Louisville &amp; Nashville Railroad</text>
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                <text>Railroads</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The Louisville &amp; Nashville Railroad Station was built in Tuscaloosa in 1912.   The depot still stands and has been used over the years as a restaurant and event facility.&#13;
&#13;
It is constructed of yellow pressed bricks, marble and steel. The recessed main entrance in the central portion has a double fanlight and sidelights of leaded glass. Two large Iconic columns are recessed on either side of the entrance.The awning-like cover, suspended over the doorway by two chains, has unusual glass ornamentation around the perimeter. Two other prominent entrances, one on the front and one on the west side, are simpler, but have similar suspended covers. ("Past Horizons," Tuscaloosa County Preservation Society, 1978)&#13;
&#13;
The L &amp; N Railroad line was the third railroad to reach Tuscaloosa. The Alabama and Chattanooga Railroad, later known as the Alabama Great Southern Railroad, ran its first train to the city in 1871 and the Mobile and Ohio came in 1897.</text>
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                <text>Personal Collection of Victor Morris Friedman</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Circa 1915</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Betty Slowe (Description)</text>
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                <text>1270</text>
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                  <text>Transportation</text>
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                  <text>Transportation by methods old and new. &#13;
    Horse and Buggy&#13;
    Bicycles&#13;
    Boats, Bridges, and Locks&#13;
    Railroads&#13;
    Trolleys &#13;
    Automobiles&#13;
    Airplanes&#13;
Click on the link below to view all the items in this collection.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Barge No. 3 "Tuscaloosa"</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Black Warrior River (Ala.)</text>
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                <text>Warrior River</text>
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                <text>Barges</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Personal Collection of Victor Morris Friedman</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>October 31, 1913</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Betty Slowe (Description)</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1258</text>
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                <text>Tuscaloosa (AL)</text>
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                <text>This Alabama and New Orleans Transportation Company Barge No. 3 was the first barge to travel up the Warrior River to Tuscaloosa from New Orleans, arriving in Tuscaloosa on October 30, 1913.&#13;
&#13;
A ceremony to celebrate its arrival was planned for October 28, 1913, but due to the delay, the ceremony postponed.&#13;
&#13;
The barge was different from any seen in the area before, designed after the barges used in Holland. Built largely of steel, the barge could run into any number of sand bars and mud banks with no serious damage. It had a maximum capacity of 1,000 tons and, with a maximum load, drew six feet of water.&#13;
&#13;
The barge was said to have come up the river with little difficulty. Several times the barge ran on sand bars, but was able to get off without assistance. At Lock 3, a line from a government boat got tangled up in the barge’s propeller and divers had to cut the rope with knives.&#13;
&#13;
The exercises took place at Lock 10 where a platform had been erected for speakers and the christening of the barge by Miss Eleanore Blair and Miss Cherokee Van de Graaff. Barge No. 3 was given the name “Tuscaloosa.” Speakers were S.H. Sprott, Probate Judge W.W. Brandon, and U.S. Sen. John H. Bankhead.&#13;
&#13;
After Friday’s celebrations, loading the pig iron on Saturday was a laborious task because of the lack of wharfing at Holt.&#13;
&#13;
The “Tuscaloosa” took its leave at daybreak on Sunday morning, leaving officials talking about ways to erect wharves in the city in the quickest manner. All agreed that the Warrior River had been put to its severest test since the water level was at its lowest point of the year. It surpassed all expectations.</text>
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                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>Invitation to Open Warrior Celebration</text>
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                <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                    <text>After delays, the first barge of the Alabama and New Orleans Transportation company made it up the Warrior River to Tuscaloosa. The barge, expected on a Tuesday, passed the city at 3:30 a.m. on Thursday, October 30, 1913, announcing its passage with its shrill whistle below the M. &amp; O. railroad bridge. Scores of people raced to the river to catch a glimpse of the long-awaited barge.&#13;
&#13;
The barge continued up the river to Holt where it was expected to take on 100 tons of pig iron, and then on to the tipple, a structure used at a mine to load the extracted product for transport, to be loaded with 450 tons of coal. The loading at Holt was postponed until Saturday and the barge came back to Tuscaloosa for the celebrations on Friday with its load of coal.&#13;
&#13;
The barge was different from any seen in the area before, designed after the barges used in Holland. Built largely of steel, the barge could run into any number of sand bars and mud banks with no serious damage. It had a maximum capacity of 1,000 tons and, with a maximum load, drew six feet of water.&#13;
&#13;
The barge was said to have come up the river with little difficulty. Several times the barge ran on sand bars, but was able to get off without assistance. At Lock 3, a line from a government boat got tangled up in the barge’s propeller and divers had to cut the rope with knives.&#13;
&#13;
S.H. Sprott, President of the City Commission, encouraged all owners to suspend business on Friday, when the barge would return down the river to Tuscaloosa, to allow all employees to take part in the Open Warrior celebration.&#13;
&#13;
The exercises took place at Lock 10 where a platform had been erected for speakers and the christening of the barge by Miss Eleanore Blair and Miss Cherokee Van de Graaff. Barge No. 3 was given the name “Tuscaloosa.” Speakers were S.H. Sprott, Probate Judge W.W. Brandon, and U.S. Sen. John H. Bankhead.&#13;
&#13;
After Friday’s celebrations, loading the pig iron on Saturday was a laborious task because of the lack of wharfing at Holt.&#13;
&#13;
The “Tuscaloosa” took its leave at daybreak on Sunday morning, leaving officials talking about ways to erect wharves in the city in the quickest manner. All agreed that the Warrior River had been put to its severest test since the water level was at its lowest point of the year. It surpassed all expectations.</text>
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                <name>Date</name>
                <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                    <text>October 28,  1913</text>
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                <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Transportation</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Transportation by methods old and new. &#13;
    Horse and Buggy&#13;
    Bicycles&#13;
    Boats, Bridges, and Locks&#13;
    Railroads&#13;
    Trolleys &#13;
    Automobiles&#13;
    Airplanes&#13;
Click on the link below to view all the items in this collection.</text>
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          <description>Any textual data included in the document.</description>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;                    Open Warrior Celebration&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;        Tuscaloosa gates open to transportation through&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;                           Panama Canal &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;           You are cordially invited to be present at the &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;                  celebration of the arrival of the&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;                             First Barge &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;                                on the &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;              Open Warrior at Tuscaloosa, Alabama &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;                       October 28th, 1913&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 2: Program&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 9:00 A.M. - Arrival of President Woodrow Wilson and party on spe...(unreadable) &lt;br /&gt;9:30 A.M. - Arrival of first steel barge at lock 12 and christening viewed by President Wilson and party. &lt;br /&gt;10:00 A.M. - Band Concert &lt;br /&gt;10:30 A.M. - Visit to Morgan Hall at University of Alabama &lt;br /&gt;11:00 A.M. Auto trip to tipple and coal loading station on Warrior River&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 3: Committees&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;General:&lt;/strong&gt; F.G. Blair, Chairman Frank Fitts A.S. Van de Graaff Washington Moody W.J. Gilmore&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;President Woodrow Wilson:&lt;/strong&gt; (Reception)&lt;strong&gt; - &lt;/strong&gt;Dr. George H. Denny, Judge H.B. Foster&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Secretary Daniel &lt;/strong&gt;- (Reception) W.B. Oliver, George K. Little&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(Unreadable) &lt;/strong&gt;- Frank M. Moody, George D. Johnston, Robert H. Cochrane&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Refreshment &lt;/strong&gt;- J.P. Burchfield, C.C. Simpson, E.H. Bingham&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Automobile&lt;/strong&gt; - Hugo Friedman, W.F. Fitts Sr., Dr. H.C. Hassell&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;River&lt;/strong&gt; - R.P. Prowell, M.B. Long, E.C. Perkins&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Invitation&lt;/strong&gt; - Judge W.W. Brandon, M.P. Jemison, S.D. McGee, H.A. Snow, S.H. Sprott, Jr.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;William Jennings Bryan &lt;/strong&gt;- (Reception) - Judge Bernard Harwood, Frank S. Moody&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Grounds&lt;/strong&gt; - George K. Little, E.B. Nuzum, F.W. Monnish&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Transportation &lt;/strong&gt;- C.B. Verner, G.A. Searcy, D.L. Rosenau&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Music &lt;/strong&gt;- A.M. McGehee, M.T. Maxwell, W.B. Storey&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Publicity &lt;/strong&gt;- E.L. Clarkson, Samuel Friedman, W.H. Raiford, L.C. Bradley, Tom Garner&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>The invitation to the Open Warrior ceremony is dated Oct. 28, 1913, but delays getting the barge from New Orleans to Tuscaloosa caused the ceremony to be postponed until Oct. 31, 1913.&#13;
&#13;
President Woodrow Wilson was scheduled to attend, but did not, perhaps because of the postponement.&#13;
&#13;
After delays, the first barge of the Alabama and New Orleans Transportation Company made it up the Warrior River to Tuscaloosa. The barge, expected on a Tuesday, passed the city at 3:30 a.m. on Thursday, October 30, 1913, announcing its passage with its shrill whistle below the M. &amp; O. railroad bridge. Scores of people raced to the river to catch a glimpse of the long-awaited barge.&#13;
&#13;
The barge continued up the river to Holt where it was expected to take on 100 tons of pig iron, and then on to the tipple, a structure used at a mine to load the extracted product for transport, to be loaded with 450 tons of coal. The loading at Holt was postponed until Saturday and the barge came back to Tuscaloosa for the celebrations on Friday with its load of coal.&#13;
&#13;
The barge was different from any seen in the area before, designed after the barges used in Holland. Built largely of steel, the barge could run into any number of sand bars and mud banks with no serious damage. It had a maximum capacity of 1,000 tons and, with a maximum load, drew six feet of water.&#13;
&#13;
The barge was said to have come up the river with little difficulty. Several times the barge ran on sand bars, but was able to get off without assistance. At Lock 3, a line from a government boat got tangled up in the barge’s propeller and divers had to cut the rope with knives.&#13;
&#13;
S.H. Sprott, President of the City Commission, encouraged all owners to suspend business on Friday, when the barge would return down the river to Tuscaloosa, to allow all employees to take part in the Open Warrior celebration.&#13;
&#13;
The exercises took place at Lock 10 where a platform had been erected for speakers and the christening of the barge by Miss Eleanore Blair and Miss Cherokee Van de Graaff. Barge No. 3 was given the name “Tuscaloosa.” Speakers were S.H. Sprott, Probate Judge W.W. Brandon, and U.S. Sen. John H. Bankhead.&#13;
&#13;
After Friday’s celebrations, loading the pig iron on Saturday was a laborious task because of the lack of wharfing at Holt.&#13;
&#13;
The “Tuscaloosa” took its leave at daybreak on Sunday morning, leaving officials talking about ways to erect wharves in the city in the quickest manner. All agreed that the Warrior River had been put to its severest test since the water level was at its lowest point of the year. It surpassed all expectations.</text>
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&#13;
Streetcar service began in 1883 with the arrival of the town’s first horsecar trolley. Operated by the Tuskaloosa Street Railway, streetcars were pulled on rail by mules and mustangs. &#13;
The steam dummy train began operation in 1888 by the Tuskaloosa Belt Railway. There’s an overlap of about 8 years in which the dummy and the horsecar trolley were both in use. The horsecar trolley was no longer needed in the late 1890s when the dummy line was extended to Riverview. &#13;
&#13;
"The Dummy" operated until 1915 when the street rail was electrified. In 1923, the Tuscaloosa Railway and Utilities Company sold the electric trolley line to Alabama Power Company for $1.1 million. In 1941, most electric streetcars were pulled offline during the transition to a bus system operated by the power company. All passenger service ceased in 1942. &#13;
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&#13;
A parade proceeded to the station where Jemison was given a silver spike and an oak hammer. Taking them, she drove the spike amid tremendous applause and then made the following address:&#13;
&#13;
Ladies and Gentlemen: As the representatives of the city of Tuscaloosa we, the sponsor and maids of honor, take great pleasure and delight in seeing you here today, and we bid you all an earnest Tuscaloosa welcome and shall be glad to see you at all times."&#13;
&#13;
Kate Jemison was 20 years of age in 1899 and was the daughter of Mayor William Carlos Jemison and Eliska Leftwich Jemison.</text>
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"The Dummy" operated until 1915 when the street rail was electrified. In 1923, the Tuscaloosa Railway and Utilities Company sold the electric trolley line to Alabama Power Company for $1.1 million. In 1941, most electric streetcars were pulled offline during the transition to a bus system operated by the power company. All passenger service ceased in 1942. &#13;
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The store with awnings on the north side of what is now University Boulevard  is the Atlanta Store. The Atlanta Store burned in 1914, leaving an empty corner until 1925 when the Merchant's Bank built the 10-story bank building on the site that stands today as a landmark in Tuscaloosa.</text>
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